Notes and References1. Virginia M. Meyer & John F. Dorman, Editors, Adventurers of Purse and Person, Virginia, 1607-1624/5, First Families VA, 1607-1624/5, 3rd Edition, 1987, (hereafter cited as Adv of Purse & Person). 2. Ibid. 3. Ibid. 4. Ibid. 5. Ibid. 6. Ibid. 7. Ibid. 8. Ibid. 9. Ibid. 10. Ibid. 11. Ibid. 12. Ibid. 13. Ibid. 14. Ibid. 15. Ibid. 16. Northampton Co, VA, Orders, Wills, Deeds, 1632-1640, f. 209 (hereafter cited as N'hamp Co O, W,D, 1632-40). 17. Husband's Will, (hereafter cited as Husband's Will). 18. Northampton Co, VA, Deeds, Wills, etc., 1645-1651, p. 58 (hereafter cited as N'hamp Co D, W,c, 1645-51). 19. Ralph T. Whitelaw, Virginia's Eastern Shore (A History of Northampton and Accomack Counties), 2 vols. (Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1968), (hereafter cited as Whitelaw, Virginia's Eastern Shore). 20. Husband's Will 21. Adv of Purse & Person. 22. N'hamp Co O, W,D, 1632-40, f. 209. 23. Father's Will, (hereafter cited as Father's Will). 24. Northampton Co, VA, Deeds, Wills, etc., 1657-1666, p. 57 (hereafter cited as N'hamp Co D, W,c, 1657-66). 25. Northampton Co, VA, Deeds, Wills, etc., 1654-1655, f. 70 (hereafter cited as N'hamp Co D, W,c, 1654-55). 26. Accomack Co, VA, Deeds & Wills, 1663-66(i), p. 125 (hereafter cited as Acc Co D&W 1663-66(i)). 27. Father's Will. 28. N'hamp Co D, W,c, 1654-55, f. 70. 29. Northampton Co, VA, Orders, 1657-1664, p. 26 (hereafter cited as N'hamp Co Orders 1657-64). 30. Northampton Co, VA, Deeds, Wills, etc., 1655-1657, f. 48 (hereafter cited as N'hamp Co D, W,c, 1655-57). 31. N'hamp Co D, W,c, 1657-66, p. 11. 32. Ibid., p. 11. 33. Husband's Will. 34. N'hamp Co D, W,c, 1657-66, p. 11. 35. Father's Will. 36. Mother's Will, (hereafter cited as Mother's Will). 37. Father's Will. 38. Acc Co D&W 1663-66(i), p. 125. 39. Northampton Co, VA, Orders, Wills, etc., 1698-1710, p. 133 (hereafter cited as N'hamp O, W,c, 1698-1710). 40. Wife's; and Father's Will. 41. Ibid. 42. Husband's Will. 43. Father's Will. 44. N'hamp O, W,c, 1698-1710, p. 133. 45. Father's Will. 46. Wife's; and Ibid. 47. Ibid. 48. Ibid. 49. Ibid. 50. Ibid. 51. Brother-in-law's Will 52. Adv of Purse & Person. 53. Brother-in-law's Will 54. Father's Will. 55. Father's Death 56. Mother's Will. 57. Adv of Purse & Person. 58. Ibid. 59. Ibid. 60. Ibid. 61. Father's Death 62. Father's Will. 63. Ibid. 64. Adv of Purse & Person. 65. Ibid. 66. Father's Will. 67. Adv of Purse & Person. 68. Father's Will. 69. Ibid. 70. Ibid. 71. Ibid. 72. Adv of Purse & Person. 73. Ibid. 74. Father's Will. 75. Wife's; and Ibid. 76. Kinsman's Will 77. Father's Will. 78. Grandfather's Will, (hereafter cited as Grandfather's Will). 79. Ibid. 80. Father's Will. 81. Northampton Co, VA, Deeds, Wills, etc., 1718-1725, p. 89 (hereafter cited as N'hamp Co D, W,c, 1718-25). 82. Husband's Will. 83. Father's Will. 84. Husband's Will. 85. Father's Will. 86. N'hamp Co D, W,c, 1718-25, p. 89. 87. Father's Will. 88. Wife's; and Ibid. 89. Wife's; and Brother's Will, (hereafter cited as Brother's Will). 90. Father's Will. 91. Ibid. 92. Wife's Brother's Will 93. Borther-in-law's Will 94. Father's Will. 95. Ibid. 96. Wife's; and Brother's Will. 97. Father's Will. 98. Ibid. 99. Wife's; and Brother's Will. 100. Father's Will. 101. Ibid. 102. N'hamp Co D, W,c, 1718-25, p. 220. 103. Father's Will. 104. N'hamp Co D, W,c, 1718-25, p. 220. 105. Father's Will. 106. Ibid. 107. Ibid. 108. Ibid. 109. Ibid. 110. N'hamp O, W,c, 1698-1710, p. 468. 111. Husband's Administration 112. 2nd; and Husband's Will. 113. Father's Will. 114. Ibid. 115. Accomack Co, VA, Wills & c., 1692-1715(xi), p. 492 (hereafter cited as Acc Co Wills&c 1692-1715(xi)). 116. Husband's Will. 117. Ibid. 118. Father's Will. 119. Acc Co Wills&c 1692-1715(xi), p. 492. 120. Father's Will. 121. Ibid. 122. Ibid. 123. Ibid. 124. Ibid. 125. Ibid. 126. Ibid. 127. Ibid. 128. Ibid. 129. Wife's; and Ibid. 130. Adv of Purse & Person. 131. Ibid. 132. Northampton Co, VA, Deeds, Wills, etc., 1708-1717, p. 43 (hereafter cited as N'hamp Co D, W,c, 1708-17). 133. Ibid., p. 43. 134. Husband's Will. 135. Father's Will. 136. Ibid. 137. Ibid. 138. Ibid. 139. Ibid. 140. Ibid. 141. Ibid. 142. Ibid. 143. Ibid. 144. Wife's; and Ibid. 145. Accomack Co, VA, Deeds & Wills, 1729-37(i), p. 494 (hereafter cited as Acc Co D&W 1729-37(i)). 146. Acc Co Wills&c 1692-1715(xi), p. 603. 147. Acc Co D&W 1729-37(i), p. 494. 148. Father's Will. 149. Ibid. 150. Ibid. 151. Ibid. 152. Ibid. 153. Ibid. 154. Ibid. 155. Ibid. 156. Ibid. 157. Ibid. 158. Wife's; and Ibid. 159. Ibid. 160. Ibid. 161. Ibid. 162. Ibid. 163. Ibid. 164. Adv of Purse & Person. 165. Father's Will. 166. Ibid. 167. Ibid. 168. Ibid. 169. Northampton Co, VA, Wills, Deeds, etc., 1725-1733, p. 87 (hereafter cited as N'hamp Co W, D,c, 1725-33). 170. Husband's Will. 171. Northampton Co, VA, Wills, etc., 1763-1765, p. 150 (hereafter cited as N'hamp Co W, etc. 1763-65). 172. Husband's Will. 173. N'hamp Co W, etc. 1763-65, p. 150. 174. Father's Will. 175. N'hamp Co W, D,c, 1725-33, p. 87. 176. Father's Will. 177. Daughter's Marriage 178. Accomack Co, VA, Wills, 1752-57, p. 351 (hereafter cited as Acc Co Wills 1752-57). 179. Jean Merritt Mihalyka, Northampton Co, VA, Marriages(tr), 1660/1-1854, Heritage Books, Inc., Bowie, MD, 1991, (hereafter cited as N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854). 180. Ibid. 181. Adv of Purse & Person. 182. Ibid. 183. Son's Will 184. Adv of Purse & Person. 185. Father's Will. 186. Accomack Co, VA, Orders, 1737-44, p. 551 (hereafter cited as Acc Co Orders 1737-44). 187. Husband's Administration 188. Father's Will. 189. Accomack Co, VA, Orders, 1753-63, p. 217 (hereafter cited as Acc Co Orders 1753-63). 190. Husband's Administration 191. Father's Will. 192. Mother's Administration 193. Blair Smith 194. Mother's Administration 195. Blair Smith 196. Blair Smith 197. Blair Smith 198. Blair Smith 199. Blair Smith 200. Father's Will. 201. Acc Co Orders 1737-44, p. 550. 202. Whitelaw, Virginia's Eastern Shore. 203. Father's Will. 204. Accomack Co, VA, Wills, 1761-67, p. 190 (hereafter cited as Acc Co Wills 1761-67). 205. Father's Will. 206. Acc Co Wills 1761-67, p. 190. 207. Father's Will. 208. Mother's Will. 209. Ibid. 210. Ibid. 211. Ibid. 212. Adv of Purse & Person. 213. Mary Frances Carey, The Messongo Traders, A Family History, Edward L. Trader, Melbourne, FL, 1980, (hereafter cited as The Messongo Traders); and Marr? 214. Ibid. 215. Father's Will. 216. The Messongo Traders. 217. Ibid. 218. Ibid. 219. Ibid. 220. Ibid. 221. Ibid.; and Marr? 222. Ibid.; and Marr? 223. Ibid. 224. Ibid. 225. Ibid.; and Marr? 226. Mother's Will. 227. Northampton Co, VA, Wills & Inventories, 1766-1772, p. 440 (hereafter cited as N'hamp Co W&I, 1766-72). 228. Husband's Will. 229. Father's Will. 230. Northampton Co, VA, Wills, etc., 1783-1788, p. 291 (hereafter cited as N'hamp Co W, etc. 1783-88). 231. Son's Will 232. N'hamp Co W, etc. 1783-88, p. 291. 233. Mother's Will. 234. N'hamp Co W&I, 1766-72, p. 440. 235. Grandmother's Will, (hereafter cited as Grandmother's Will). 236. Father's Will. 237. Grandmother's Will. 238. Father's Will. 239. Brother's Military Benefits 240. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 241. Ibid. 242. Ibid. 243. Mother's Will. 244. Father's Will. 245. Northampton Co, VA, Orders, 1783-1787, p. 362 (hereafter cited as N'hamp Co Orders 1783-87). 246. Father's Will. 247. N'hamp Co Orders, 1831-36, p. 53 248. Father's Will. 249. Adv of Purse & Person. 250. Northampton Co, VA, Wills & Inventories, 1740-1750, p. 440 (hereafter cited as N'hamp Co W&I, 1740-50). 251. Husband's Will. 252. Father's Will. 253. Husband's Will. 254. N'hamp Co W&I, 1740-50, p. 440. 255. Father's Will. 256. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 257. Blair Smith 258. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 259. Blair Smith 260. Father's Will. 261. Ibid. 262. Northampton Co, VA, Minutes, 1777-1783, p. 287 (hereafter cited as N'hamp Minutes, 1777-83). 263. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 264. Husband's Administration 265. Father's Will. 266. Ibid. 267. Ibid. 268. Ibid. 269. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 270. Father's Will. 271. Mother's Will. 272. Ibid. 273. Grandmother's Will. 274. Ibid. 275. Mother's Will. 276. Wife's; and Ibid. 277. Ibid. 278. Grandmother's Will. 279. Ibid. 280. Ibid. 281. Ibid. 282. The Messongo Traders. 283. Ibid. 284. Ibid. 285. Ibid. 286. Ibid. 287. Ibid. 288. Father's Will. 289. Northampton Co, VA, Wills & Inventories, 1777-1783, p. 151 (hereafter cited as N'hamp Co W&I, 1777-83). 290. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 291. Ibid. 292. Ibid. 293. N'hamp Co Orders 1783-87, p. 70. 294. Husband's Will. 295. Father's Will. 296. N'hamp Co W&I, 1777-83, p. 151. 297. Father's Will. 298. Northampton Co, VA, Orders, 1789-1795, p. 472 (hereafter cited as N'hamp Co Orders 1789-95). 299. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 300. Ibid. 301. Husband's Administration 302. Father's Will. 303. Ibid. 304. N'hamp Co Orders 1783-87, p. 256. 305. Father's Will. 306. Ibid. 307. Ibid. 308. Ibid. 309. Brother's Military Benefits 310. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 311. Jean Merritt Mihalyka (compiler)., Gravestone Inscriptions in Northampton County, Virginia (Richmond, VA: Virginia State Library, 1984), (hereafter cited as Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones). 312. Ibid. 313. Ibid. 314. Ibid. 315. Mother's Will. 316. Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones. 317. Uncle's Military Benefits 318. Uncle's Military Benefits 319. Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones. 320. Ibid. 321. Ibid. 322. Ibid. 323. Ibid. 324. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 325. Patricia Ann Scherzinger, 1850 Census, Northampton Co, VA, Heritage Books, Inc., Bowie, MD, 1987, (hereafter cited as 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr)). 326. Nora Miller Turman, comp., Marriage Records of Accomack County, Virginia, 1776-1854 (Recorded in Bonds, Licenses and Ministers's Returns) (Bowie, MD: Heritage Books, Inc., 1994), (hereafter cited as Turman, Acc Co Marriages, 1776-1854). 327. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 328. Uncle's Military Benefits 329. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 330. Father's Will. 331. Ibid. 332. Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones. 333. Ibid. 334. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 335. Ibid. 336. Ibid. 337. Ibid. 338. Ibid. 339. Husband's Brother's Military Benefits 340. Daughter's Marriage 341. Mother's Will. 342. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 343. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 344. The Messongo Traders. 345. Ibid.; and Marr? 346. Ibid. 347. Ibid.; and Marr? 348. Ruth T. Dryden, 1850 Census, Somerset Co, MD, Ruth T. Dryden, San Diego, CA, (hereafter cited as 1850 Som Co, MD, Census (tr)). 349. The Messongo Traders. 350. Ibid.; and Marr? 351. Ibid.; and Marr? 352. Ruth T. Dryden, 1850 Census, Worcester Co, MD, Family Line Pubs, Westminster, MD, (hereafter cited as 1850 Wor Co, MD, Census (tr)). 353. The Messongo Traders. 354. Ibid.; and Marr? 355. 1850 Wor Co, MD, Census (tr). 356. The Messongo Traders. 357. Ibid. 358. 1850 Som Co, MD, Census (tr). 359. The Messongo Traders. 360. 1850 Som Co, MD, Census (tr). 361. Roy C. Pollitt (complier)., Somerset County, Maryland, Marriage Records, 1796-1871 (Decorah, Iowa: The Anundsen Publishing Co, 1986), (hereafter cited as Pollitt, Som Co Marr 1796-1871). 362. 1850 Som Co, MD, Census (tr). 363. Ibid. 364. Ibid. 365. The Messongo Traders. 366. Ibid. 367. Ibid. 368. Uncle's Military Benefits 369. Uncle's Military Benefits 370. Uncle's Military Benefits 371. Uncle's Military Benefits 372. Uncle's Military Benefits 373. Uncle's Military Benefits 374. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 375. Ibid. 376. Wife's Uncle's Military Benefits 377. Wife's Uncle's Military Benefits 378. Uncle's Military Benefits 379. Great-Uncle's Military Benefits 380. Great-Uncle's Military Benefits 381. Great-Uncle's Military Benefits 382. Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones. 383. Ibid. 384. Ibid. 385. Ibid. 386. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 387. Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones. 388. Sister's Marriage 389. Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones. 390. Ibid. 391. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 392. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 393. Ibid. 394. Uncle's Military Benefits 395. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 396. Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones. 397. Ibid. 398. Ibid. 399. Ibid. 400. Ibid. 401. Ibid. 402. Ibid. 403. Ibid. 404. Ibid. 405. 1860 Accomack Co, VA, Census, (hereafter cited as 1860 Acc Co, VA, Census). 406. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 407. Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones. 408. Ibid. 409. Ibid. 410. Ibid. 411. Ibid. 412. Ibid. 413. Ibid. 414. Ibid. 415. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 416. Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones. 417. Ibid. 418. Ibid. 419. Ibid. 420. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 421. Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones. 422. Ibid. 423. Ibid. 424. Ibid. 425. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 426. James Henry Stevens 427. Uncle's Military Benefits 428. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 429. James Henry Stevens 430. Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones. 431. Ibid. 432. Ibid. 433. Ibid. 434. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 435. James Henry Stevens 436. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 437. Ibid. 438. Ibid. 439. Ibid. 440. Ibid. 441. Ibid. 442. Ibid. 443. Ibid. 444. Ibid. 445. James Henry Stevens 446. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 447. Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones. 448. Ibid. 449. Ibid. 450. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 451. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 452. Uncle's Military Benefits 453. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 454. Wife's Uncle's Military Benefits 455. Mother's Uncle's Military Benefits 456. Mother's Uncle's Military Benefits 457. Uncle's Military Benefits 458. Uncle's Military Benefits 459. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 460. Husband's Uncle's Military Benefits 461. Uncle's Military Benefits 462. 1850 Accomack Co, VA, Census, (hereafter cited as 1850 Acc Co, VA, Census). 463. Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones. 464. Uncle's Military Benefits 465. Wife's 2nd Marriage 466. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 467. Great-Uncle's Military Benefits 468. Turman, Acc Co Marriages, 1776-1854. 469. Great-Uncle's Military Benefits 470. Great-Uncle's Military Benefits 471. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 472. Great-Uncle's Military Benefits 473. Great Uncle's Military Benefits 474. Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones. 475. Ibid. 476. Ibid. 477. Great-Uncle's Military Benefits 478. Uncle's Military Benefits 479. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 480. Uncle's Military Benefits 481. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 482. Wife's Uncle's Military Benefits 483. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 484. Uncle's Military Benefits 485. Great-Uncle's Military Benefits 486. Great-Uncle's Military Benefits 487. Uncle's Military Benefits 488. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 489. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 490. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 491. Ibid. 492. James Henry Stevens 493. Uncle's Military Benefits 494. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 495. James Henry Stevens 496. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 497. Ibid. 498. Ibid. 499. The Messongo Traders. 500. 1850 Som Co, MD, Census (tr). 501. Ibid. 502. Worcester Co, MD, Marriage Records, 1795-1865, Jody Powell, Roanoke, TX, 1990, (hereafter cited as Wor Co Mar Rec (tr), 1795-1865). 503. 1850 Som Co, MD, Census (tr). 504. Ibid. 505. Ibid. 506. Ibid. 507. Ibid. 508. Ibid. 509. Ibid. 510. Ibid. 511. Ibid. 512. Ibid. 513. The Messongo Traders. 514. 1850 Wor Co, MD, Census (tr). 515. Wor Co Mar Rec (tr), 1795-1865. 516. 1850 Wor Co, MD, Census (tr). 517. Ibid. 518. Ibid. 519. Ibid. 520. Ibid. 521. Ibid. 522. Ibid. 523. Ibid. 524. Ibid. 525. Ibid. 526. The Messongo Traders. 527. 1850 Wor Co, MD, Census (tr). 528. Wor Co Mar Rec (tr), 1795-1865. 529. 1850 Wor Co, MD, Census (tr). 530. Ibid. 531. Ibid. 532. Ibid. 533. Ibid. 534. The Messongo Traders. 535. Ibid. 536. Ibid. 537. 1850 Som Co, MD, Census (tr). 538. Pollitt, Som Co Marr 1796-1871. 539. 1850 Som Co, MD, Census (tr). 540. Ibid. 541. Ibid. 542. Ibid. 543. Ibid. 544. The Messongo Traders. 545. Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones. 546. Ibid. 547. Ibid. 548. Ibid. 549. Ibid. 550. Ibid. 551. Ibid. 552. Ibid. 553. Ibid. 554. 1850 Acc Co, VA, Census. 555. Ibid. 556. Ibid. 557. Ibid. 558. Ibid. 559. Ibid. 560. Ibid. 561. Ibid. 562. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 563. 1860 Acc Co, VA, Census. 564. N'hamp Marr 1660/1-1854. 565. 1860 Acc Co, VA, Census. 566. Ibid. 567. 1850 N'hamp Co, VA, Census (tr). 568. 1860 Acc Co, VA, Census. 569. Ibid. 570. Ibid. 571. Ibid. 572. Ibid. 573. Ibid. 574. Ibid. 575. Ibid. 576. Ibid. 577. Ibid. 578. Ibid. 579. Ibid. 580. Ibid. 581. Great-Uncle's Military Benefits 582. 1850 Acc Co, VA, Census. 583. James Henry Stevens 584. 1850 Acc Co, VA, Census. 585. Ibid. 586. James Henry Stevens 587. 1850 Acc Co, VA, Census. 588. Great-Uncle's Military Benefits 589. James Henry Stevens 590. James Henry Stevens 591. Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones. 592. Ibid. 593. Ibid. 594. James Henry Stevens 595. 1850 Acc Co, VA, Census. 596. Ibid. 597. Ibid. 598. James Henry Stevens 599. James Henry Stevens 600. Great-Uncle's Military Benefits 601. Mihalyka, N'hamp Co Gravestones. 602. Ibid. 603. Ibid. 604. James Henry Stevens 605. James Henry Stevens 606. James Henry Stevens 607. Great-Uncle's Military Benefits 608. James Henry Stevens 609. James Henry Stevens 610. James Henry Stevens 611. James Henry Stevens 612. The Messongo Traders. 613. Ibid. 614. Ibid.; and Marr? 615. Ibid. 616. Ibid. 617. Ibid.; and Marr? 618. Ibid. 619. Ibid.; and Marr?
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